Hello! Can someone tell me or suggest why does getconf returns total available to a physical machine cpu count, and not LDOM allocated processor/vcpu count ? ttip$ getconf -a | grep PROCESSORS _NPROCESSORS_CONF 256 _NPROCESSORS_ONLN 16 i believe, nproc (from coreutils) use getconf as well : ttip$ nproc --all 256 ttip$ nproc 16 But this LDOM is defined as following (16 vcpus allocated): # ldm list NAME STATE FLAGS CONS VCPU MEMORY UTIL NORM UPTIME ttip active -n---- 5004 16 32G 0.0% 0.0% 3h 1m Just to compare, if we take power systems (ppc64) LPAR, it reports only LPAR allocated CPU count (not physical machine available cpu/core count). I'm raising this issue, because some userspace tools use nproc to run parallel make for example. And starting from 4.15+ (but not on 4.14) kernel overcommited CPU usage (for example, using make -j256 on a LDOM with 16 vcpus allocated) gets me to the following (reproducible): Message from syslogd@ttip at Apr 3 14:53:15 ... kernel:[ 942.850499] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=8 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 36s! Apr 03 14:53:15 ttip kernel: BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=8 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 36s! Apr 03 14:53:15 ttip kernel: Showing busy workqueues and worker pools: Apr 03 14:53:15 ttip kernel: workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8 Apr 03 14:53:15 ttip kernel: pwq 16: cpus=8 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 Apr 03 14:53:15 ttip kernel: pending: vmstat_update Apr 03 14:53:15 ttip kernel: workqueue xfs-sync/dm-0: flags=0x4 Apr 03 14:53:15 ttip kernel: pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 Apr 03 14:53:15 ttip kernel: pending: xfs_log_worker [xfs] ^C Message from syslogd@ttip at Apr 3 14:53:45 ... kernel:[ 972.929725] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=8 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 66s! Message from syslogd@ttip at Apr 3 14:54:15 ... kernel:[ 1003.008979] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=8 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 96s! Message from syslogd@ttip at Apr 3 14:54:46 ... kernel:[ 1033.088189] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=8 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 126s! Message from syslogd@ttip at Apr 3 14:55:16 ... kernel:[ 1063.166574] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=8 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 156s! Message from syslogd@ttip at Apr 3 14:55:46 ... kernel:[ 1093.244982] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=8 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 186s! This messages occasionally lead to machine/LDOM being unstable, i.e. with some lockups to processes. filtered dmesg output: ttip$ dmesg | egrep -i "cpu|smp" [ 0.000073] Linux version 4.16.0-05456-g17dec0a94915 (mator@ttip) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Debian 7.3.0-14)) #659 SMP Wed Apr 4 12:16:32 MSK 2018 [ 0.037199] PLATFORM: max-cpus [1024] [ 0.194415] CPU CAPS: [flush,stbar,swap,muldiv,v9,blkinit,n2,mul32] [ 0.194525] CPU CAPS: [div32,v8plus,popc,vis,vis2,ASIBlkInit,fmaf,vis3] [ 0.194630] CPU CAPS: [hpc,ima,pause,cbcond,aes,des,kasumi,camellia] [ 0.194731] CPU CAPS: [md5,sha1,sha256,sha512,mpmul,montmul,montsqr,crc32c] [ 0.237948] percpu: Embedded 12 pages/cpu @ (ptrval) s56584 r8192 d33528 u131072 [ 0.238199] pcpu-alloc: s56584 r8192 d33528 u131072 alloc=1*4194304 [ 0.238209] pcpu-alloc: [0] 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 [ 0.238363] pcpu-alloc: [0] 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 [ 0.238515] pcpu-alloc: [0] 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 [ 0.238668] pcpu-alloc: [0] 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 [ 0.238820] pcpu-alloc: [0] 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 [ 0.238973] pcpu-alloc: [0] 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 [ 0.239125] pcpu-alloc: [0] 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 [ 0.239278] pcpu-alloc: [0] 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 [ 0.239873] SUN4V: Mondo queue sizes [cpu(131072) dev(16384) r(8192) nr(256)] [ 0.242373] log_buf_len individual max cpu contribution: 4096 bytes [ 0.242438] log_buf_len total cpu_extra contributions: 1044480 bytes [ 0.516414] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.548006] smp: Brought up 1 node, 16 CPUs