-----Original Message----- From: kernelnewbies-bounces@kernelnewbies.org [mailto:kernelnewbies- bounces@kernelnewbies.org] On Behalf Of Smital Desai Sent: Tuesday, January 31, 2012 4:02 PM To: Kernel Newbies Subject: Query regarding Kmemleak
Hello ,
I am just trying to understand Kmemleak support.
In a test program , allocating some memory using and vmalloc () and freeing it in exit () routine. But when i run a kmemleak , It reports this as a leak.
But isn't it a generic reuirement to allocate something for the lifetime of the module and free when we remove the module. ? Can somebody explain ?
I have provided the kmemleak output and my test program below.
Thanks, Smital Desai
========================================================== =======================
cat /sys/kernel/debug/memleak
unreferenced object 0xe1b18000 (size 512): comm "insmod", pid 1066, jiffies 4294953148 (age 54.630s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 36 1c 00 00 02 16 00 00 3c 1c 00 00 02 16 00 00 6.......<....... 43 1c 00 00 02 16 00 00 4f 1c 00 00 02 16 00 00 C.......O....... backtrace: [<c0234ecc>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x1a8/0x1d0 [<c0234f2c>] __vmalloc_node+0x38/0x44 [<c023507c>] vmalloc+0x28/0x30 [<bf00200c>] 0xbf00200c [<c0100458>] do_one_initcall+0x94/0x164 [<c01d639c>] sys_init_module+0x70/0x190 [<c0105d60>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30 [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff unreferenced object 0xe1b1a000 (size 512): comm "insmod", pid 1066, jiffies 4294953148 (age 54.630s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 2c 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 03 00 00 .....,......*... 00 00 00 00 00 2c 00 00 bc 00 00 00 02 2e 00 00 .....,.......... backtrace: [<c0234ecc>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x1a8/0x1d0 [<c0234f2c>] __vmalloc_node+0x38/0x44 [<c023507c>] vmalloc+0x28/0x30 [<bf00201c>] 0xbf00201c [<c0100458>] do_one_initcall+0x94/0x164 [<c01d639c>] sys_init_module+0x70/0x190 [<c0105d60>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30 [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff ========================================================== ===========================
"test.c" ========================================================== ======================== #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
char *ptr1, *ptr2;
/* * Some very simple testing. This function needs to be extended for * proper testing. */ static int __init kmemleak_test_init(void) { ptr1 = vmalloc(512); ptr2 = vmalloc(512);
return 0; } module_init(kmemleak_test_init);
static void __exit kmemleak_test_exit(void) { vfree(ptr1); vfree(ptr2); } module_exit(kmemleak_test_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); ========================================================== ========================
Thanks and Regard Smital Desai
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Just to be clear: Did you rmmod your module before doing the cat on /sys/kernel/debug/memleak? If not, I think the above output of memleak is what would be expected. Jeff Haran