Hi I enabled sampling on net_dev_queue and net_dev_xmit using perf_event_open(). This is what i get for cmd: ping google.com -c 1 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501870535899 CPU:5 DEV_QUEUE Skb: 0xffff880fc6389000 Len:98 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501870541280 CPU:5 DEV_QUEUE Skb: 0xffff880fc6389000 Len:98 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501870119689 CPU:7 DEV_QUEUE Skb: 0xffff880fc6389000 Len:70 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501902225838 CPU:5 DEV_QUEUE Skb: 0xffff880fc4156100 Len:86 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501870128677 CPU:7 DEV_XMIT Skb: 0xffff880fc6389000 Len:70 Ret:0 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501870545283 CPU:5 DEV_XMIT Skb: 0xffff880fc6389000 Len:98 Ret:0 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501870547378 CPU:5 DEV_XMIT Skb: 0xffff880fc6389000 Len:98 Ret:0 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501902232222 CPU:5 DEV_XMIT Skb: 0xffff880fc4156100 Len:86 Ret:0 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501870132327 CPU:7 DEV_RECV Skb: 0xffff880fc6389000 Len: 56 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501902235039 CPU:5 DEV_RECV Skb: 0xffff880fc4156100 Len: 72 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501870125880 CPU:7 DEV_RX Skb: 0xffff880fc6389000 Len: 56 TID:21608 PID:21608 TIME:1022501902229768 CPU:5 DEV_RX Skb: 0xffff880fc4156100 Len: 72 Here, net_dev_queue is called multiple times for same skb with changed length. What i understood till now reading this: http://www.cubrid.org/blog/dev-platform/understanding-tcp-ip-network-stack/ was that skb received by device driver from IP layer is queued by __dev_queue_xmit(): tracepoint net_dev_queue() exist here and transmitted to network device by dev_hard_start_xmit(): tracepoint net_dev_xmit() exist here. So, what is making it to queue skb again and what data it is adding to skb.? Thanks Regards