mapping driver allocated memory to process
Malte Vesper
malte.vesper at postgrad.manchester.ac.uk
Wed Mar 25 22:28:07 EDT 2015
Hello,
I am working on a DMA driver and noticed that consistent dma performs
rapidly better than streaming dma. Since I want to employ zero copy dma
I want to map the memory the driver allocates with dmam_alloc_coherent
into the user process. I would like to implement this using IOCTL rather
than mmap.
I had a look at dma_mmap_attrs, which expects a vm_area struct. Is it ok
to simply allocate one and fill it with apropriate data like in
mmap_region(lxr.free-electrons.com/source/mm/mmap.c#L1594), if so I
noticed that the kernel uses a memory pool (vm_area_cachep), which I
apparently can't access (dmesg: Unknown symbol vm_area_cachep (err 0)),
can I just wildly allocate or is there some black magic connected that
relies on vma structs beeing in the area of the pool?
I also looked at install_special_mapping which seems even closer to what
I want to do (I do not need to provide a vma), however it is not
exported as well. Is there a way to use it in a dynamic module anyway? I
saw it used mainly in arch specific code.
do_mmap, seems to have disappeared (at least it is not in any sane place
in the 3.19 lxr),
do_mmap_pgoff seems to be wrong for the job since I do not see how to
tell that function that I have struct** page, rather than a file to back
the mapping.
I would greatly appreciate pointers on up to date summaries on the
memory system, http://linux-mm.org/ seems slightly stale,
https://www.kernel.org/doc/gorman/pdf/understand.pdf was helpful,
although I could not entirly read it (yet).
Any pointers to helpful functions, or gotchas are much appreciated. (I
hope I managed to make it clear, that I tried to do my research + trial
and lots of error...).
Thanks,
Malte
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