Compile kernel for various times and problem of too long time consuming
Randy Dunlap
rdunlap at xenotime.net
Sun Aug 7 15:54:33 EDT 2011
On Mon, 8 Aug 2011 00:18:04 +0430 Amirali Shambayati wrote:
> Would you say how you rebuild kernel?
Sure, it's just a 'make' command:
$ make -j4 ARCH=i386 O=X32 all
> On Sun, Aug 7, 2011 at 10:34 PM, Randy Dunlap <rdunlap at xenotime.net> wrote:
> > On Sun, 7 Aug 2011 21:39:12 +0430 Amirali Shambayati wrote:
> >
> >> Hi all,
> >> Since I want to evaluate performance improvements by changing just one
> >> file in kernel(noop-iosched) and compiling kernel is too much
> >> time-consuming, I want to know that if I compile kernel for more than
> >> one time, does it take similar time to first time?
> >>
> >> I use following commands. If I don't use "make-kpkg clean" for next
> >> times, does it just compile the files which have been modified or it
> >> compile whole kernel package again?
> >>
> >> make-kpkg clean
> >> fakeroot make-kpkg --initrd --append-to-version=-some-string-here
> >> kernel-image kernel-headers
> >
> > Since I never use make-kpkg, I can only tell you that when I modified
> > block/noop-iosched.c and rebuilt the kernel, here is what was rebuilt:
> >
> > GEN /lnx/src/NEXT/linux-next-20110805/X32/Makefile
> > CHK include/linux/version.h
> > Using /lnx/src/NEXT/linux-next-20110805 as source for kernel
> > CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
> > CALL /lnx/src/NEXT/linux-next-20110805/scripts/checksyscalls.sh
> > CHK include/generated/compile.h
> > CHK kernel/config_data.h
> > CC block/noop-iosched.o
> > LD block/built-in.o
> > LD vmlinux.o
> > MODPOST vmlinux.o
> > GEN .version
> > CHK include/generated/compile.h
> > UPD include/generated/compile.h
> > CC init/version.o
> > LD init/built-in.o
> > LD .tmp_vmlinux1
> > KSYM .tmp_kallsyms1.S
> > AS .tmp_kallsyms1.o
> > LD .tmp_vmlinux2
> > KSYM .tmp_kallsyms2.S
> > AS .tmp_kallsyms2.o
> > LD vmlinux
> > SYSMAP System.map
> > SYSMAP .tmp_System.map
> > Building modules, stage 2.
> > VOFFSET arch/x86/boot/voffset.h
> > CC arch/x86/boot/version.o
> > OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin
> > LZMA arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin.lzma
> > MODPOST 575 modules
> > MKPIGGY arch/x86/boot/compressed/piggy.S
> > AS arch/x86/boot/compressed/piggy.o
> > LD arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux
> > ZOFFSET arch/x86/boot/zoffset.h
> > OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/vmlinux.bin
> > AS arch/x86/boot/header.o
> > LD arch/x86/boot/setup.elf
> > OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/setup.bin
> > BUILD arch/x86/boot/bzImage
> > Setup is 14972 bytes (padded to 15360 bytes).
> > System is 1287 kB
> > CRC 64ecf4d
> > Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#18)
> >
> >
> > so it's a minimal rebuild, not a full kernel rebuild.
---
~Randy
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