On Fri, 30 Nov 2018 20:35:54 +0300, Lev Olshvang said:

I saw many times that kernel keeps kernel module with reference count of 0 in a running system until explicit rmmod command is entered/

Is there any way to require that unused module will be removed from kernel by the kernel itself ?

No, because that's a really good way to shoot yourself in the foot. Hint 1: What's the refcount the instant after modprobe finishes? Even if it's being auto-probed by modprobe because it's a pre-req module for the one that modprobe has been asked to load, there's a race condition. lsmod | grep dell dell_laptop 32768 0 dell_smbios 20480 1 dell_laptop So if smbios got loaded due to a 'modprobe dell_laptop', the refcount will still be 0 for an instant, and it gets auto-rmmod'ed before dell_laptop can try (and then fail) to load) Hint 2: What will break if that dell_laptop module gets auto-rmmod'ed? The *correct* solution here is to have a userspace daemon that cleans up if you *really* care about a module being unloaded. Except for the beached-whale module from NVidia that's 14M in size, most modules are only 8K to 200K or so in size - if you're really that stressed for RAM, you're probably an embedded system and have *bigger* things to worry about. Now, there's *other* good reasons to want to remove a module - for instance, only have certain security-related modules loaded when a security USB widget is plugged in, for example, or time-of-day restrictions on when the feature(s) provided by a module are available. But that sort of thing is best done from userspace, not "when the refcount reaches zero". So the question becomes: What actual problem are you trying to solve by doing an auto-rmmod of a module? There's almost certainly a better solution....