2013/2/27 sandeep kumar <coolsandyforyou@gmail.com>

...

...

I am not sure but what if you make the variable as a volatile? Hey i tried. But still is showing the same time for int & volatile int.

"volatile" only say to the compiler to not put the variable in a register. Could i ask why does you want to mesure the speed of the RAM ? Is it to study the NUMA behavior of the machine?

Thanks Sandeep

On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 6:50 PM, ankur dwivedi <ankurengg2003@gmail.com>wrote:

...

I am not sure but what if you make the variable as a volatile?

On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 5:01 PM, sandeep kumar <coolsandyforyou@gmail.com

...

wrote:

...

Hi All In performance benchmark tools, When we profile read/write timings mostly, those read/writes are done to cache only.

I want to measure my DDR(RAM chip) performance. So i want to make sure, every read/write should happen to DDR RAM chip only.

How can i achieve this...Any ideas/suggestions...?

-- With regards, Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,

_______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies mailing list Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies

-- Thanks

Ankur Dwivedi

-- With regards, Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,

_______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies mailing list Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies

2013/2/27 sandeep kumar <coolsandyforyou@gmail.com>

...

"volatile" only say to the compiler to not put the variable in a register. Could i ask why does you want to mesure the speed of the RAM ? Is it to study the NUMA behavior of the machine?

In development phase of the board, we are trying to measure RAM performance gain while changing type of the RAM. The standard benchmark tools are giving us the Cache performance only. So we want to try some method to measure RAM performance.

ok. The answear is hardware-dependent, some hardware may have a way to disable the cachability (but will probly need to be in the kernel). But to skeep the hardware dependencie, you need to read a part of memory that is not cached. The best way is to do the test at boot time when the caches are cold. I dont think that a user-space application could do this in precise way, since it cannot know the physical address it address.... Doing a small "boot" code and booted directly (without grub) could give some precise numbers. You will also need to space yout read request (128*8 byte for example), since most cache caches a line while you have read only one word. Hope i helped. regards.

On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 2:30 PM, Karaoui mohamed lamine < moharaka@gmail.com> wrote:

...

2013/2/27 sandeep kumar <coolsandyforyou@gmail.com>

...

...

...

I am not sure but what if you make the variable as a volatile? Hey i tried. But still is showing the same time for int & volatile int.

"volatile" only say to the compiler to not put the variable in a register. Could i ask why does you want to mesure the speed of the RAM ? Is it to study the NUMA behavior of the machine?

...

Thanks Sandeep

On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 6:50 PM, ankur dwivedi <ankurengg2003@gmail.com>wrote:

...

I am not sure but what if you make the variable as a volatile?

On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 5:01 PM, sandeep kumar < coolsandyforyou@gmail.com> wrote:

...

Hi All In performance benchmark tools, When we profile read/write timings mostly, those read/writes are done to cache only.

I want to measure my DDR(RAM chip) performance. So i want to make sure, every read/write should happen to DDR RAM chip only.

How can i achieve this...Any ideas/suggestions...?

-- With regards, Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,

_______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies mailing list Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies

-- Thanks

Ankur Dwivedi

-- With regards, Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,

_______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies mailing list Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies

-- With regards, Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,

On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 6:50 PM, ankur dwivedi <ankurengg2003@gmail.com> wrote:

I am not sure but what if you make the variable as a volatile?

Volatile in simple terms ================== Consider this eg: 1 int main(void){ 2 int a, x, y; 3 x=a; 4 y=a; 5 } Line 3 with be converted to a LDR instruction. Line 4 is where the compiler optimization comes in. It may be loaded from the previous loaded register. Line 3: ldr r0[r1]; r1 is having the address of a Line 4: mov r2 r0; because we have value of a already in r0. But if a is volatile variable, then compiler places ldr for both instructions(ie for x=a and y = a). so line 4 will change as follows. Line 3: ldr r0[r1]; r1 is having the address of a Line 4: ldr r2[r1]; r1 is having the address of a But if cache is enabled, ldr can fetch the data from cache if present. So volatile cannot help us here. Thanks, Arun

On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 5:01 PM, sandeep kumar <coolsandyforyou@gmail.com> wrote:

...

Hi All In performance benchmark tools, When we profile read/write timings mostly, those read/writes are done to cache only.

I want to measure my DDR(RAM chip) performance. So i want to make sure, every read/write should happen to DDR RAM chip only.

How can i achieve this...Any ideas/suggestions...?

-- With regards, Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,

_______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies mailing list Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies

-- Thanks

Ankur Dwivedi

_______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies mailing list Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies

On Tue, 26 Feb 2013 22:35:35 +0700, Mulyadi Santosa said:

let' see....

what if you do read and write pattern, in certain order so that it will be invalidated by the L1/L2/L3 cache everytime?

AFAIK, one thing for sure, reading data from sequentially and re-read them will make end up reading cache in the 2nd operation and so on.

I think the most certain way to do it is to read data (or write) data bigger than total L1/L2/L3 cache.

Of you could just download a copy of memtest+ and run that - I think that provides some timing info in addition to actually testing your memory.

How could I missed memtest ! :) Of course, that's the easiest way I could think of... if the OP doesn't mind with non programming method IMHO

But i want to check it on ARM based Android board.. On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 6:12 AM, Mulyadi Santosa <mulyadi.santosa@gmail.com>wrote:

On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 11:57 PM, <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu> wrote:

...

Of you could just download a copy of memtest+ and run that - I think that provides some timing info in addition to actually testing your memory.

How could I missed memtest ! :) Of course, that's the easiest way I could think of... if the OP doesn't mind with non programming method IMHO

Great idea!

-- regards,

Mulyadi Santosa Freelance Linux trainer and consultant

blog: the-hydra.blogspot.com training: mulyaditraining.blogspot.com

-- With regards, Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,

On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 6:16 PM, sandeep kumar
<coolsandyforyou@gmail.com> wrote:
>>Try below points:
>>1. I am not sure about snapdragon(is it Qualcomm?) but try
>>CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE.
> I did that already, device is not booting. In our architecture cache is
> tightly coupled with CPU.
Should be discussed with Qualcomm guys here as to the reason
why it doesn't boot up.
>
>>2. You are better off programming some DMA master to do large (and
>>uncached) reads/writes to RAM and timing that.
> DMA is not a standard way, i suppose, as it depends on what I/O peripheral
> we are doing the DMA.
You are doing I/O to RAM so it should do what you want.
CPU->DMA CONTROLLER->RAM
>
>>You should always add arm mailing list and please mention the chip set
>> details.
>>cat /proc/cpuinfo is a great way
> Processor       : ARMv7 Processor rev 2 (v7l)
> BogoMIPS        : 163.38
> Features        : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls
> CPU implementer : 0x51
> CPU architecture: 7
> CPU variant     : 0x1
> CPU part        : 0x00f
> CPU revision    : 2
>
> Thanks
> Sandeep
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 5:37 PM, anish singh <anish198519851985@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 5:01 PM, sandeep kumar
>> <coolsandyforyou@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > Hi All
>> > In performance benchmark tools, When we profile read/write timings
>> > mostly,
>> > those read/writes are done to cache only.
>> >
>> > I want to measure my DDR(RAM chip) performance.
>> > So i want to make sure, every read/write should happen to DDR RAM chip
>> > only.
>> Try below points:
>> 1. I am not sure about snapdragon(is it Qualcomm?) but try
>> CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE.
>> 2. You are better off programming some DMA master to do large (and
>> uncached) reads/writes to RAM and timing that.
>>
>> However simple uncached LDR/STR from the CPU may not be a great
>> measure of RAM controller perf.
>>
>> You should always add arm mailing list and please mention the chip set
>> details.
>> cat /proc/cpuinfo is a great way
>> >
>> > How can i achieve this...Any ideas/suggestions...?
>> >
>> > --
>> > With regards,
>> > Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Kernelnewbies mailing list
>> > Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>> > http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies
>> >
>
>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,

----------------------------------------

From: buyit@live.cn To: coolsandyforyou@gmail.com; kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org Subject: RE: How to measure the RAM read/write performance Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 22:33:15 +0800 CC: dhylands@gmail.com

________________________________

...

From: coolsandyforyou@gmail.com Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2013 17:01:54 +0530 Subject: How to measure the RAM read/write performance To: kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org CC: dhylands@gmail.com

Hi All In performance benchmark tools, When we profile read/write timings mostly, those read/writes are done to cache only.

I want to measure my DDR(RAM chip) performance. So i want to make sure, every read/write should happen to DDR RAM chip only.

How can i achieve this...Any ideas/suggestions...?

try to reserve a large region from bootloader(L4 in Qualcomm platform), let's say it is 10MB continuous physical memory.

sorry, to be accurate, reserve physical memory is done by kernel cmdline, this cmdline parameter can be passed from L4 to kernel, or configed by kernel itself. the cmdline will be like below: mem=510M@0 test_region=2M@510M above example tells kernel you have totally 512MB physical memory, but kernel will only use the first 510MB, the latter 2MB memory is used by you. how to map and use this region depends on you.

in kernel, map this region to an continuous virtual region, note that the pgprot should be uncachable since you want to test without cache.

1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M and 2M for test purpose only. 2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note that this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual memroy region.

once you configed like this, you can read/write to this vitual region without data cache invovled.

...

-- With regards, Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,

_______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies mailing list Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies

_______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies mailing list Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies

>1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of
test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M and 2M
for test purpose only.

>2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note that
this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual memroy region.
I did the following things,
1) Reserved 3MB memory through ATAGS
2) Wrote small driver to ioremap that memory in following way,

 void *tcpm_base = ioremap_nocache(0x03B00000, SZ_3MB);
 27             if(tcpm_base!=NULL)
 28             {
 29             printk("Jiffies %x %ld\n\n\n\n", jiffies, jiffies);
 30             for(i=0;i<SZ_4KB;i++)
 31             src = readl(tcpm_base+i);
 32             printk("Jiffies %x %ld\n\n\n\n", jiffies, jiffies);
 33             }
 34             else
 35                 printk("unable to map 3MB\n");

3) I am getting the following error,

[    1.876647] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
ea82c000
[    1.880950] pgd = c0004000
[    1.883636] [ea82c000] *pgd=49818811, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[    1.889892] Internal error: Oops: 7 [#1] PREEMPT
[    1.894500] Modules linked in:
[    1.897521] CPU: 0    Not tainted  (3.0.31-g1080f34-dirty #106)
[    1.903442] PC is at sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac
[    1.907775] LR is at sand_misc_init+0x3c/0xac
[    1.912109] pc : [<c0022ee0>]    lr : [<c0022ed0>]    psr: 80000013
[    1.912139] sp : e982bf98  ip : 00000000  fp : 00000000
[    1.923553] r10: 00000000  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 00000000
[    1.928771] r7 : 00000000  r6 : c00461b4  r5 : ea828000  r4 : 00000000
[    1.935272] r3 : 00003fff  r2 : 00003ffd  r1 : c07ea2cf  r0 : 00000063
[    1.941802] Flags: Nzcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment
kernel
[    1.949096] Control: 10c57c7d  Table: 00404059  DAC: 00000015
[    1.954803]
[    1.954833] PC: 0xc0022e60:
[    1.959075] 2e60  c09105f0 c0366554 c07ea27e c07ea296 e3a01000 e92d4010
e1a02001 eb0a9acd
[    1.967224] 2e80  e59f3008 e5830008 e3a00001 e8bd8010 c0dd8380 e92d4037
e3a04000 e3a0063b
[    1.975402] 2ea0  e3a01901 e1a02004 e5cd4007 e5cd4006 eb00b9aa e2505000
0a000019 e59f3070
[    1.983551] 2ec0  e59f0070 e5931000 e5932000 eb18a072 e58d4000 e3033fff
ea000007 e59d2000
[    1.991699] 2ee0  e7952002 f57ff04f e6ef2072 e5cd2007 e59d2000 e2822001
e58d2000 e59d2000
[    1.999877] 2f00  e1520003 dafffff4 e59f3024 e59f0024 e5931000 e5932000
e28dd00c e8bd4030
[    2.008026] 2f20  ea18a05d e59f0010 e28dd00c e8bd4030 ea18a059 c08ea600
c07ea2cf c07ea2e2
[    2.016174] 2f40  e59f3040 e3a01000 e92d4010 e59f0038 e5932000 eb0a845a
e59f3030 e3500000
[    2.024353]
[    2.024353] LR: 0xc0022e50:
[    2.028594] 2e50  e3e00015 e8bd81fc c0dd8380 c07ea279 c09105f0 c0366554
c07ea27e c07ea296
[    2.036773] 2e70  e3a01000 e92d4010 e1a02001 eb0a9acd e59f3008 e5830008
e3a00001 e8bd8010
[    2.044921] 2e90  c0dd8380 e92d4037 e3a04000 e3a0063b e3a01901 e1a02004
e5cd4007 e5cd4006
[    2.053070] 2eb0  eb00b9aa e2505000 0a000019 e59f3070 e59f0070 e5931000
e5932000 eb18a072
[    2.061248] 2ed0  e58d4000 e3033fff ea000007 e59d2000 e7952002 f57ff04f
e6ef2072 e5cd2007
[    2.069396] 2ef0  e59d2000 e2822001 e58d2000 e59d2000 e1520003 dafffff4
e59f3024 e59f0024
[    2.077575] 2f10  e5931000 e5932000 e28dd00c e8bd4030 ea18a05d e59f0010
e28dd00c e8bd4030
[    2.085723] 2f30  ea18a059 c08ea600 c07ea2cf c07ea2e2 e59f3040 e3a01000
e92d4010 e59f0038
[    2.093872]
[    2.093902] SP: 0xe982bf18:
[    2.098144] bf18  382e3120 30393536 00205d35 000000d0 00004fff 00003b00
192d8000 ea82bfff
[    2.106292] bf38  03b00000 ffffffff e982bf84 c00461b4 00000000 c0044dac
00000063 c07ea2cf
[    2.114440] bf58  00003ffd 00003fff 00000000 ea828000 c00461b4 00000000
00000000 00000000
[    2.122619] bf78  00000000 00000000 00000000 e982bf98 c0022ed0 c0022ee0
80000013 ffffffff
[    2.130767] bf98  00003ffd 0000a27e 00000000 c0037b4c c0022e94 c003f3fc
e9814a80 00373231
[    2.138946] bfb8  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000236 c0037b4c c003818c
c00461b4 00000013
[    2.147094] bfd8  00000000 00000000 00000000 c0008374 00000000 c0008300
c00461b4 c00461b4
[    2.155242] bff8  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 e9817940
c08e8ef4 00000000
[    2.163421]
[    2.163421] R1: 0xc07ea24f:
[    2.167663] a24c  65207265 726f7272 6f6c6220 25206b63 000a646c 706f6f6c
26006425 3e2d6f6c
[    2.175842] a26c  635f6f6c 6d5f6c74 78657475 6f6f6c00 363c0070 6f6f6c3e
6d203a70 6c75646f
[    2.183990] a28c  6f6c2065 64656461 363c000a 6f6f6c3e 6f203a70 6f207475
656d2066 79726f6d
[    2.192138] a2ac  6162000a 6e696b63 69665f67 7300656c 6c657a69 74696d69
74756100 656c636f
[    2.200317] a2cc  4a007261 69666669 25207365 6c252078 0a0a0a64 6e75000a
656c6261 206f7420
[    2.208465] a2ec  2070616d 0a424d33 656d7000 65725f6d 6e6f6967 333c0073
656d703e 7325286d
[    2.216613] a30c  736b3a29 635f7465 74616572 6e615f65 64615f64 61662064
000a6c69 703e343c
[    2.224792] a32c  3a6d656d 6d6f7320 69687465 6920676e 65762073 77207972
676e6f72 6f79202c
[    2.232940] a34c  72612075 6c632065 6e69736f 20612067 62206d76 696b6361
6120676e 6c61206e
[    2.241119]
[    2.241119] R5: 0xea827f80:
[    2.245361] 7f80  ******** ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
******** ********
[    2.253509] 7fa0  ******** ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
******** ********
[    2.261688] 7fc0  ******** ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
******** ********
[    2.269836] 7fe0  ******** ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
******** ********
[    2.278015] 8000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000
[    2.286163] 8020  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000
[    2.294311] 8040  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000
[    2.302490] 8060  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000
[    2.310638]
[    2.310638] R6: 0xc0046134:
[    2.314880] 6134  eb038dff eb02a1f9 e1a03007 e1a00005 e1a02006 eb025566
e59f3008 e5834000
[    2.323059] 6154  e8bd41f0 ea0259b3 c09059d4 c08fbcd4 c064e808 c0791c0d
c0958220 e59fc020
[    2.331207] 6174  e92d4007 e59f301c e59cc000 e1a02001 e59f1014 e58dc000
eb055aab e3a00000
[    2.339385] 6194  e8bd800e c0958220 c0791c27 c0791c1b e121f007 e1a00004
e1a0e006 e1a0f005
[    2.347534] 61b4  eb02959a e320f000 e59f300c e5932000 e2822001 e5832000
e12fff1e c0958224
[    2.355682] 61d4  e59f300c e5932000 e2422001 e5832000 e12fff1e c0958224
e12fff1e e12fff1e
[    2.363861] 61f4  e12fff1e e12fff1e eafffffe e59f3014 e92d4010 e5933004
e3530000 08bd8010
[    2.372009] 6214  e12fff33 e8bd8010 c0958224 e59f3014 e1a01000 e92d4010
e5d30000 e1a0e00f
[    2.380187] Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xe982a2e8)
[    2.385986] Stack: (0xe982bf98 to 0xe982c000)
[    2.390319] bf80:
00003ffd 0000a27e
[    2.398498] bfa0: 00000000 c0037b4c c0022e94 c003f3fc e9814a80 00373231
00000000 00000000
[    2.406646] bfc0: 00000000 00000236 c0037b4c c003818c c00461b4 00000013
00000000 00000000
[    2.414825] bfe0: 00000000 c0008374 00000000 c0008300 c00461b4 c00461b4
00000000 00000000
[    2.423004] [<c0022ee0>] (sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac) from [<c003f3fc>]
(do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4)
[    2.431915] [<c003f3fc>] (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4) from [<c0008374>]
(kernel_init+0x74/0x118)
[    2.440673] [<c0008374>] (kernel_init+0x74/0x118) from [<c00461b4>]
(kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)
[    2.449462] Code: e58d4000 e3033fff ea000007 e59d2000 (e7952002)
[    2.455566] ---[ end trace f76f3c76dcb9b9ef ]---
[    2.460144] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
[    2.466064] [<c004ad10>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0x12c) from [<c064af70>]
(panic+0x90/0x1bc)
[    2.474304] [<c064af70>] (panic+0x90/0x1bc) from [<c00eb8dc>]
(do_exit+0xb8/0x734)
[    2.481842] [<c00eb8dc>] (do_exit+0xb8/0x734) from [<c0048f8c>]
(die+0x208/0x23c)
[    2.489318] [<c0048f8c>] (die+0x208/0x23c) from [<c004e158>]
(__do_kernel_fault+0x64/0x84)
[    2.497558] [<c004e158>] (__do_kernel_fault+0x64/0x84) from [<c004e3e0>]
(do_page_fault+0x268/0x288)
[    2.506683] [<c004e3e0>] (do_page_fault+0x268/0x288) from [<c003f270>]
(do_DataAbort+0x34/0x94)
[    2.515350] [<c003f270>] (do_DataAbort+0x34/0x94) from [<c0044dac>]
(__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60)
[    2.523590] Exception stack(0xe982bf50 to 0xe982bf98)
[    2.528625] bf40:                                     00000063 c07ea2cf
00003ffd 00003fff
[    2.536804] bf60: 00000000 ea828000 c00461b4 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000
[    2.544952] bf80: 00000000 e982bf98 c0022ed0 c0022ee0 80000013 ffffffff
[    2.551544] [<c0044dac>] (__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60) from [<c0022ee0>]
(sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac)
[    2.559967] [<c0022ee0>] (sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac) from [<c003f3fc>]
(do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4)
[    2.568908] [<c003f3fc>] (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4) from [<c0008374>]
(kernel_init+0x74/0x118)
[    2.577667] [<c0008374>] (kernel_init+0x74/0x118) from [<c00461b4>]
(kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)


Any idea what went wrong.
I am sure about the ioremap() start address, thats what i reserved in ATAGS.

Thanks
Sandeep


On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 10:30 AM, sandeep kumar
<coolsandyforyou@gmail.com>wrote:

> >1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of
> test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M and 2M
> for test purpose only.
>
> >2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note
> that this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual memroy
> region.
>
> Sounds good, i am gonna try this and let you know.. :)
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 8:19 PM, buyitian <buyit@live.cn> wrote:
>
>> ----------------------------------------
>> > From: buyit@live.cn
>> > To: coolsandyforyou@gmail.com; kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>> > Subject: RE: How to measure the RAM read/write performance
>> > Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 22:33:15 +0800
>> > CC: dhylands@gmail.com
>> >
>> > ________________________________
>> > > From: coolsandyforyou@gmail.com
>> > > Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2013 17:01:54 +0530
>> > > Subject: How to measure the RAM read/write performance
>> > > To: kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>> > > CC: dhylands@gmail.com
>> > >
>> > > Hi All
>> > > In performance benchmark tools, When we profile read/write timings
>> > > mostly, those read/writes are done to cache only.
>> > >
>> > > I want to measure my DDR(RAM chip) performance.
>> > > So i want to make sure, every read/write should happen to DDR RAM
>> chip only.
>> > >
>> > > How can i achieve this...Any ideas/suggestions...?
>> >
>> > try to reserve a large region from bootloader(L4 in Qualcomm platform),
>> let's say it is 10MB continuous physical memory.
>>
>> sorry, to be accurate, reserve physical memory is done by kernel cmdline,
>> this cmdline parameter can be passed from L4 to kernel, or configed by
>> kernel itself.
>> the cmdline will be like below:
>> mem=510M@0 test_region=2M@510M
>>
>> above example tells kernel you have totally 512MB physical memory, but
>> kernel will only use the first 510MB, the latter 2MB memory is used by you.
>> how to map and use this region depends on you.
>>
>> > in kernel, map this region to an continuous virtual region, note that
>> the pgprot should be uncachable since you want to test without cache.
>>
>> 1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of
>> test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M and 2M
>> for test purpose only.
>>
>> 2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note
>> that this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual memroy
>> region.
>>
>> > once you configed like this, you can read/write to this vitual region
>> without data cache invovled.
>> >
>> > >
>> > > --
>> > > With regards,
>> > > Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,
>> > >
>> > > _______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies mailing
>> > > list Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>> > > http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Kernelnewbies mailing list
>> > Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>> > http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies
>>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,
>



-- 
With regards,
Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,

On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 3:54 PM, sandeep kumar
<coolsandyforyou@gmail.com> wrote:
>>1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of
>> test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M and 2M
>> for test purpose only.
>
>>2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note that
>> this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual memroy region.
> I did the following things,
>
> Thank you so much...It worked. With this i am able to measure RAM
> performance.

Another easy way to make memory(ie..pages) non cacheble is use the
below function,
dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, size, &p, GFP_KERNEL);

This will set the page tables attributes for this page no-cachable.
All reads & writes will always happen from main memory because MMU see
the memory attribute for this page as non cacheble.

Thanks,
Arun
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 11:39 AM, sandeep kumar <coolsandyforyou@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> >1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of
>> > test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M and 2M
>> > for test purpose only.
>>
>> >2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note
>> > that this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual memroy
>> > region.
>> I did the following things,
>> 1) Reserved 3MB memory through ATAGS
>> 2) Wrote small driver to ioremap that memory in following way,
>>
>>  void *tcpm_base = ioremap_nocache(0x03B00000, SZ_3MB);
>>  27             if(tcpm_base!=NULL)
>>  28             {
>>  29             printk("Jiffies %x %ld\n\n\n\n", jiffies, jiffies);
>>  30             for(i=0;i<SZ_4KB;i++)
>>  31             src = readl(tcpm_base+i);
>>  32             printk("Jiffies %x %ld\n\n\n\n", jiffies, jiffies);
>>  33             }
>>  34             else
>>  35                 printk("unable to map 3MB\n");
>>
>> 3) I am getting the following error,
>>
>> [    1.876647] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
>> ea82c000
>> [    1.880950] pgd = c0004000
>> [    1.883636] [ea82c000] *pgd=49818811, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
>> [    1.889892] Internal error: Oops: 7 [#1] PREEMPT
>> [    1.894500] Modules linked in:
>> [    1.897521] CPU: 0    Not tainted  (3.0.31-g1080f34-dirty #106)
>> [    1.903442] PC is at sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac
>> [    1.907775] LR is at sand_misc_init+0x3c/0xac
>> [    1.912109] pc : [<c0022ee0>]    lr : [<c0022ed0>]    psr: 80000013
>> [    1.912139] sp : e982bf98  ip : 00000000  fp : 00000000
>> [    1.923553] r10: 00000000  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 00000000
>> [    1.928771] r7 : 00000000  r6 : c00461b4  r5 : ea828000  r4 : 00000000
>> [    1.935272] r3 : 00003fff  r2 : 00003ffd  r1 : c07ea2cf  r0 : 00000063
>> [    1.941802] Flags: Nzcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM
>> Segment kernel
>> [    1.949096] Control: 10c57c7d  Table: 00404059  DAC: 00000015
>> [    1.954803]
>> [    1.954833] PC: 0xc0022e60:
>> [    1.959075] 2e60  c09105f0 c0366554 c07ea27e c07ea296 e3a01000 e92d4010
>> e1a02001 eb0a9acd
>> [    1.967224] 2e80  e59f3008 e5830008 e3a00001 e8bd8010 c0dd8380 e92d4037
>> e3a04000 e3a0063b
>> [    1.975402] 2ea0  e3a01901 e1a02004 e5cd4007 e5cd4006 eb00b9aa e2505000
>> 0a000019 e59f3070
>> [    1.983551] 2ec0  e59f0070 e5931000 e5932000 eb18a072 e58d4000 e3033fff
>> ea000007 e59d2000
>> [    1.991699] 2ee0  e7952002 f57ff04f e6ef2072 e5cd2007 e59d2000 e2822001
>> e58d2000 e59d2000
>> [    1.999877] 2f00  e1520003 dafffff4 e59f3024 e59f0024 e5931000 e5932000
>> e28dd00c e8bd4030
>> [    2.008026] 2f20  ea18a05d e59f0010 e28dd00c e8bd4030 ea18a059 c08ea600
>> c07ea2cf c07ea2e2
>> [    2.016174] 2f40  e59f3040 e3a01000 e92d4010 e59f0038 e5932000 eb0a845a
>> e59f3030 e3500000
>> [    2.024353]
>> [    2.024353] LR: 0xc0022e50:
>> [    2.028594] 2e50  e3e00015 e8bd81fc c0dd8380 c07ea279 c09105f0 c0366554
>> c07ea27e c07ea296
>> [    2.036773] 2e70  e3a01000 e92d4010 e1a02001 eb0a9acd e59f3008 e5830008
>> e3a00001 e8bd8010
>> [    2.044921] 2e90  c0dd8380 e92d4037 e3a04000 e3a0063b e3a01901 e1a02004
>> e5cd4007 e5cd4006
>> [    2.053070] 2eb0  eb00b9aa e2505000 0a000019 e59f3070 e59f0070 e5931000
>> e5932000 eb18a072
>> [    2.061248] 2ed0  e58d4000 e3033fff ea000007 e59d2000 e7952002 f57ff04f
>> e6ef2072 e5cd2007
>> [    2.069396] 2ef0  e59d2000 e2822001 e58d2000 e59d2000 e1520003 dafffff4
>> e59f3024 e59f0024
>> [    2.077575] 2f10  e5931000 e5932000 e28dd00c e8bd4030 ea18a05d e59f0010
>> e28dd00c e8bd4030
>> [    2.085723] 2f30  ea18a059 c08ea600 c07ea2cf c07ea2e2 e59f3040 e3a01000
>> e92d4010 e59f0038
>> [    2.093872]
>> [    2.093902] SP: 0xe982bf18:
>> [    2.098144] bf18  382e3120 30393536 00205d35 000000d0 00004fff 00003b00
>> 192d8000 ea82bfff
>> [    2.106292] bf38  03b00000 ffffffff e982bf84 c00461b4 00000000 c0044dac
>> 00000063 c07ea2cf
>> [    2.114440] bf58  00003ffd 00003fff 00000000 ea828000 c00461b4 00000000
>> 00000000 00000000
>> [    2.122619] bf78  00000000 00000000 00000000 e982bf98 c0022ed0 c0022ee0
>> 80000013 ffffffff
>> [    2.130767] bf98  00003ffd 0000a27e 00000000 c0037b4c c0022e94 c003f3fc
>> e9814a80 00373231
>> [    2.138946] bfb8  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000236 c0037b4c c003818c
>> c00461b4 00000013
>> [    2.147094] bfd8  00000000 00000000 00000000 c0008374 00000000 c0008300
>> c00461b4 c00461b4
>> [    2.155242] bff8  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 e9817940
>> c08e8ef4 00000000
>> [    2.163421]
>> [    2.163421] R1: 0xc07ea24f:
>> [    2.167663] a24c  65207265 726f7272 6f6c6220 25206b63 000a646c 706f6f6c
>> 26006425 3e2d6f6c
>> [    2.175842] a26c  635f6f6c 6d5f6c74 78657475 6f6f6c00 363c0070 6f6f6c3e
>> 6d203a70 6c75646f
>> [    2.183990] a28c  6f6c2065 64656461 363c000a 6f6f6c3e 6f203a70 6f207475
>> 656d2066 79726f6d
>> [    2.192138] a2ac  6162000a 6e696b63 69665f67 7300656c 6c657a69 74696d69
>> 74756100 656c636f
>> [    2.200317] a2cc  4a007261 69666669 25207365 6c252078 0a0a0a64 6e75000a
>> 656c6261 206f7420
>> [    2.208465] a2ec  2070616d 0a424d33 656d7000 65725f6d 6e6f6967 333c0073
>> 656d703e 7325286d
>> [    2.216613] a30c  736b3a29 635f7465 74616572 6e615f65 64615f64 61662064
>> 000a6c69 703e343c
>> [    2.224792] a32c  3a6d656d 6d6f7320 69687465 6920676e 65762073 77207972
>> 676e6f72 6f79202c
>> [    2.232940] a34c  72612075 6c632065 6e69736f 20612067 62206d76 696b6361
>> 6120676e 6c61206e
>> [    2.241119]
>> [    2.241119] R5: 0xea827f80:
>> [    2.245361] 7f80  ******** ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
>> ******** ********
>> [    2.253509] 7fa0  ******** ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
>> ******** ********
>> [    2.261688] 7fc0  ******** ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
>> ******** ********
>> [    2.269836] 7fe0  ******** ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
>> ******** ********
>> [    2.278015] 8000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> 00000000 00000000
>> [    2.286163] 8020  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> 00000000 00000000
>> [    2.294311] 8040  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> 00000000 00000000
>> [    2.302490] 8060  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> 00000000 00000000
>> [    2.310638]
>> [    2.310638] R6: 0xc0046134:
>> [    2.314880] 6134  eb038dff eb02a1f9 e1a03007 e1a00005 e1a02006 eb025566
>> e59f3008 e5834000
>> [    2.323059] 6154  e8bd41f0 ea0259b3 c09059d4 c08fbcd4 c064e808 c0791c0d
>> c0958220 e59fc020
>> [    2.331207] 6174  e92d4007 e59f301c e59cc000 e1a02001 e59f1014 e58dc000
>> eb055aab e3a00000
>> [    2.339385] 6194  e8bd800e c0958220 c0791c27 c0791c1b e121f007 e1a00004
>> e1a0e006 e1a0f005
>> [    2.347534] 61b4  eb02959a e320f000 e59f300c e5932000 e2822001 e5832000
>> e12fff1e c0958224
>> [    2.355682] 61d4  e59f300c e5932000 e2422001 e5832000 e12fff1e c0958224
>> e12fff1e e12fff1e
>> [    2.363861] 61f4  e12fff1e e12fff1e eafffffe e59f3014 e92d4010 e5933004
>> e3530000 08bd8010
>> [    2.372009] 6214  e12fff33 e8bd8010 c0958224 e59f3014 e1a01000 e92d4010
>> e5d30000 e1a0e00f
>> [    2.380187] Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xe982a2e8)
>> [    2.385986] Stack: (0xe982bf98 to 0xe982c000)
>> [    2.390319] bf80:
>> 00003ffd 0000a27e
>> [    2.398498] bfa0: 00000000 c0037b4c c0022e94 c003f3fc e9814a80 00373231
>> 00000000 00000000
>> [    2.406646] bfc0: 00000000 00000236 c0037b4c c003818c c00461b4 00000013
>> 00000000 00000000
>> [    2.414825] bfe0: 00000000 c0008374 00000000 c0008300 c00461b4 c00461b4
>> 00000000 00000000
>> [    2.423004] [<c0022ee0>] (sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac) from [<c003f3fc>]
>> (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4)
>> [    2.431915] [<c003f3fc>] (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4) from [<c0008374>]
>> (kernel_init+0x74/0x118)
>> [    2.440673] [<c0008374>] (kernel_init+0x74/0x118) from [<c00461b4>]
>> (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)
>> [    2.449462] Code: e58d4000 e3033fff ea000007 e59d2000 (e7952002)
>> [    2.455566] ---[ end trace f76f3c76dcb9b9ef ]---
>> [    2.460144] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
>> [    2.466064] [<c004ad10>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0x12c) from [<c064af70>]
>> (panic+0x90/0x1bc)
>> [    2.474304] [<c064af70>] (panic+0x90/0x1bc) from [<c00eb8dc>]
>> (do_exit+0xb8/0x734)
>> [    2.481842] [<c00eb8dc>] (do_exit+0xb8/0x734) from [<c0048f8c>]
>> (die+0x208/0x23c)
>> [    2.489318] [<c0048f8c>] (die+0x208/0x23c) from [<c004e158>]
>> (__do_kernel_fault+0x64/0x84)
>> [    2.497558] [<c004e158>] (__do_kernel_fault+0x64/0x84) from
>> [<c004e3e0>] (do_page_fault+0x268/0x288)
>> [    2.506683] [<c004e3e0>] (do_page_fault+0x268/0x288) from [<c003f270>]
>> (do_DataAbort+0x34/0x94)
>> [    2.515350] [<c003f270>] (do_DataAbort+0x34/0x94) from [<c0044dac>]
>> (__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60)
>> [    2.523590] Exception stack(0xe982bf50 to 0xe982bf98)
>> [    2.528625] bf40:                                     00000063 c07ea2cf
>> 00003ffd 00003fff
>> [    2.536804] bf60: 00000000 ea828000 c00461b4 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> 00000000 00000000
>> [    2.544952] bf80: 00000000 e982bf98 c0022ed0 c0022ee0 80000013 ffffffff
>> [    2.551544] [<c0044dac>] (__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60) from [<c0022ee0>]
>> (sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac)
>> [    2.559967] [<c0022ee0>] (sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac) from [<c003f3fc>]
>> (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4)
>> [    2.568908] [<c003f3fc>] (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4) from [<c0008374>]
>> (kernel_init+0x74/0x118)
>> [    2.577667] [<c0008374>] (kernel_init+0x74/0x118) from [<c00461b4>]
>> (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)
>>
>>
>> Any idea what went wrong.
>> I am sure about the ioremap() start address, thats what i reserved in
>> ATAGS.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Sandeep
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 10:30 AM, sandeep kumar
>> <coolsandyforyou@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> >1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of
>>> > test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M and 2M
>>> > for test purpose only.
>>>
>>> >2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note
>>> > that this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual memroy
>>> > region.
>>>
>>> Sounds good, i am gonna try this and let you know.. :)
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 8:19 PM, buyitian <buyit@live.cn> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> ----------------------------------------
>>>> > From: buyit@live.cn
>>>> > To: coolsandyforyou@gmail.com; kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>>>> > Subject: RE: How to measure the RAM read/write performance
>>>> > Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 22:33:15 +0800
>>>> > CC: dhylands@gmail.com
>>>> >
>>>> > ________________________________
>>>> > > From: coolsandyforyou@gmail.com
>>>> > > Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2013 17:01:54 +0530
>>>> > > Subject: How to measure the RAM read/write performance
>>>> > > To: kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>>>> > > CC: dhylands@gmail.com
>>>> > >
>>>> > > Hi All
>>>> > > In performance benchmark tools, When we profile read/write timings
>>>> > > mostly, those read/writes are done to cache only.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > I want to measure my DDR(RAM chip) performance.
>>>> > > So i want to make sure, every read/write should happen to DDR RAM
>>>> > > chip only.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > How can i achieve this...Any ideas/suggestions...?
>>>> >
>>>> > try to reserve a large region from bootloader(L4 in Qualcomm
>>>> > platform), let's say it is 10MB continuous physical memory.
>>>>
>>>> sorry, to be accurate, reserve physical memory is done by kernel
>>>> cmdline, this cmdline parameter can be passed from L4 to kernel, or configed
>>>> by kernel itself.
>>>> the cmdline will be like below:
>>>> mem=510M@0 test_region=2M@510M
>>>>
>>>> above example tells kernel you have totally 512MB physical memory, but
>>>> kernel will only use the first 510MB, the latter 2MB memory is used by you.
>>>> how to map and use this region depends on you.
>>>>
>>>> > in kernel, map this region to an continuous virtual region, note that
>>>> > the pgprot should be uncachable since you want to test without cache.
>>>>
>>>> 1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of
>>>> test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M and 2M
>>>> for test purpose only.
>>>>
>>>> 2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note
>>>> that this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual memroy
>>>> region.
>>>>
>>>> > once you configed like this, you can read/write to this vitual region
>>>> > without data cache invovled.
>>>> >
>>>> > >
>>>> > > --
>>>> > > With regards,
>>>> > > Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,
>>>> > >
>>>> > > _______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies
>>>> > > mailing
>>>> > > list Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>>>> > > http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies
>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>> > Kernelnewbies mailing list
>>>> > Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>>>> > http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,
>
>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,
>
> _______________________________________________
> Kernelnewbies mailing list
> Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
> http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies
>

Hi Sandeep,

On Sat, Mar 2, 2013 at 12:21 PM, sandeep kumar
<coolsandyforyou@gmail.com> wrote:
>>Another easy way to make memory(ie..pages) non cacheble is use the
>>below function,
>>dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, size, &p, GFP_KERNEL);
>
> I did like what you said. With the timings,i can see it is reading directly
> from RAM. I have some doubts..
> --> What exactly happend here? Here read/write are done by CPU or DMA
> controller?

If you have used the virtual address returned by dma_alloc_coherent,
then obviously it is CPU who has done the read/write.

dma_alloc_coherent allocates memory, sets the page table attributes
for this memory as non cacheable.
When ever CPU access this memory, it generates virtual address, MMU
converts this to physical address using page tables.
Page tables has memory attributes which says that this memory is non-cachable.

Thanks,
Arun

>
> I am new to DMA kind of operations, i have one doubt in how to do DMA?
> Can you give me some example driver code, for this following case....
>
> --> I want to do a DMA from a mem mapped I/O (lets say physical 0x40000000)
> to RAM location @ 0x80000000.
>     How do you do this?
>
> Thanks
> Sandeep
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 1, 2013 at 10:45 AM, Arun KS <getarunks@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 3:54 PM, sandeep kumar
>> <coolsandyforyou@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of
>> >> test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M and
>> >> 2M
>> >> for test purpose only.
>> >
>> >>2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note
>> >> that
>> >> this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual memroy
>> >> region.
>> > I did the following things,
>> >
>> > Thank you so much...It worked. With this i am able to measure RAM
>> > performance.
>>
>> Another easy way to make memory(ie..pages) non cacheble is use the
>> below function,
>> dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, size, &p, GFP_KERNEL);
>>
>> This will set the page tables attributes for this page no-cachable.
>> All reads & writes will always happen from main memory because MMU see
>> the memory attribute for this page as non cacheble.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Arun
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 11:39 AM, sandeep kumar
>> > <coolsandyforyou@gmail.com>
>> > wrote:
>> >>
>> >> >1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of
>> >> > test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M
>> >> > and 2M
>> >> > for test purpose only.
>> >>
>> >> >2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note
>> >> > that this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual
>> >> > memroy
>> >> > region.
>> >> I did the following things,
>> >> 1) Reserved 3MB memory through ATAGS
>> >> 2) Wrote small driver to ioremap that memory in following way,
>> >>
>> >>  void *tcpm_base = ioremap_nocache(0x03B00000, SZ_3MB);
>> >>  27             if(tcpm_base!=NULL)
>> >>  28             {
>> >>  29             printk("Jiffies %x %ld\n\n\n\n", jiffies, jiffies);
>> >>  30             for(i=0;i<SZ_4KB;i++)
>> >>  31             src = readl(tcpm_base+i);
>> >>  32             printk("Jiffies %x %ld\n\n\n\n", jiffies, jiffies);
>> >>  33             }
>> >>  34             else
>> >>  35                 printk("unable to map 3MB\n");
>> >>
>> >> 3) I am getting the following error,
>> >>
>> >> [    1.876647] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual
>> >> address
>> >> ea82c000
>> >> [    1.880950] pgd = c0004000
>> >> [    1.883636] [ea82c000] *pgd=49818811, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
>> >> [    1.889892] Internal error: Oops: 7 [#1] PREEMPT
>> >> [    1.894500] Modules linked in:
>> >> [    1.897521] CPU: 0    Not tainted  (3.0.31-g1080f34-dirty #106)
>> >> [    1.903442] PC is at sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac
>> >> [    1.907775] LR is at sand_misc_init+0x3c/0xac
>> >> [    1.912109] pc : [<c0022ee0>]    lr : [<c0022ed0>]    psr: 80000013
>> >> [    1.912139] sp : e982bf98  ip : 00000000  fp : 00000000
>> >> [    1.923553] r10: 00000000  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 00000000
>> >> [    1.928771] r7 : 00000000  r6 : c00461b4  r5 : ea828000  r4 :
>> >> 00000000
>> >> [    1.935272] r3 : 00003fff  r2 : 00003ffd  r1 : c07ea2cf  r0 :
>> >> 00000063
>> >> [    1.941802] Flags: Nzcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM
>> >> Segment kernel
>> >> [    1.949096] Control: 10c57c7d  Table: 00404059  DAC: 00000015
>> >> [    1.954803]
>> >> [    1.954833] PC: 0xc0022e60:
>> >> [    1.959075] 2e60  c09105f0 c0366554 c07ea27e c07ea296 e3a01000
>> >> e92d4010
>> >> e1a02001 eb0a9acd
>> >> [    1.967224] 2e80  e59f3008 e5830008 e3a00001 e8bd8010 c0dd8380
>> >> e92d4037
>> >> e3a04000 e3a0063b
>> >> [    1.975402] 2ea0  e3a01901 e1a02004 e5cd4007 e5cd4006 eb00b9aa
>> >> e2505000
>> >> 0a000019 e59f3070
>> >> [    1.983551] 2ec0  e59f0070 e5931000 e5932000 eb18a072 e58d4000
>> >> e3033fff
>> >> ea000007 e59d2000
>> >> [    1.991699] 2ee0  e7952002 f57ff04f e6ef2072 e5cd2007 e59d2000
>> >> e2822001
>> >> e58d2000 e59d2000
>> >> [    1.999877] 2f00  e1520003 dafffff4 e59f3024 e59f0024 e5931000
>> >> e5932000
>> >> e28dd00c e8bd4030
>> >> [    2.008026] 2f20  ea18a05d e59f0010 e28dd00c e8bd4030 ea18a059
>> >> c08ea600
>> >> c07ea2cf c07ea2e2
>> >> [    2.016174] 2f40  e59f3040 e3a01000 e92d4010 e59f0038 e5932000
>> >> eb0a845a
>> >> e59f3030 e3500000
>> >> [    2.024353]
>> >> [    2.024353] LR: 0xc0022e50:
>> >> [    2.028594] 2e50  e3e00015 e8bd81fc c0dd8380 c07ea279 c09105f0
>> >> c0366554
>> >> c07ea27e c07ea296
>> >> [    2.036773] 2e70  e3a01000 e92d4010 e1a02001 eb0a9acd e59f3008
>> >> e5830008
>> >> e3a00001 e8bd8010
>> >> [    2.044921] 2e90  c0dd8380 e92d4037 e3a04000 e3a0063b e3a01901
>> >> e1a02004
>> >> e5cd4007 e5cd4006
>> >> [    2.053070] 2eb0  eb00b9aa e2505000 0a000019 e59f3070 e59f0070
>> >> e5931000
>> >> e5932000 eb18a072
>> >> [    2.061248] 2ed0  e58d4000 e3033fff ea000007 e59d2000 e7952002
>> >> f57ff04f
>> >> e6ef2072 e5cd2007
>> >> [    2.069396] 2ef0  e59d2000 e2822001 e58d2000 e59d2000 e1520003
>> >> dafffff4
>> >> e59f3024 e59f0024
>> >> [    2.077575] 2f10  e5931000 e5932000 e28dd00c e8bd4030 ea18a05d
>> >> e59f0010
>> >> e28dd00c e8bd4030
>> >> [    2.085723] 2f30  ea18a059 c08ea600 c07ea2cf c07ea2e2 e59f3040
>> >> e3a01000
>> >> e92d4010 e59f0038
>> >> [    2.093872]
>> >> [    2.093902] SP: 0xe982bf18:
>> >> [    2.098144] bf18  382e3120 30393536 00205d35 000000d0 00004fff
>> >> 00003b00
>> >> 192d8000 ea82bfff
>> >> [    2.106292] bf38  03b00000 ffffffff e982bf84 c00461b4 00000000
>> >> c0044dac
>> >> 00000063 c07ea2cf
>> >> [    2.114440] bf58  00003ffd 00003fff 00000000 ea828000 c00461b4
>> >> 00000000
>> >> 00000000 00000000
>> >> [    2.122619] bf78  00000000 00000000 00000000 e982bf98 c0022ed0
>> >> c0022ee0
>> >> 80000013 ffffffff
>> >> [    2.130767] bf98  00003ffd 0000a27e 00000000 c0037b4c c0022e94
>> >> c003f3fc
>> >> e9814a80 00373231
>> >> [    2.138946] bfb8  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000236 c0037b4c
>> >> c003818c
>> >> c00461b4 00000013
>> >> [    2.147094] bfd8  00000000 00000000 00000000 c0008374 00000000
>> >> c0008300
>> >> c00461b4 c00461b4
>> >> [    2.155242] bff8  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000
>> >> e9817940
>> >> c08e8ef4 00000000
>> >> [    2.163421]
>> >> [    2.163421] R1: 0xc07ea24f:
>> >> [    2.167663] a24c  65207265 726f7272 6f6c6220 25206b63 000a646c
>> >> 706f6f6c
>> >> 26006425 3e2d6f6c
>> >> [    2.175842] a26c  635f6f6c 6d5f6c74 78657475 6f6f6c00 363c0070
>> >> 6f6f6c3e
>> >> 6d203a70 6c75646f
>> >> [    2.183990] a28c  6f6c2065 64656461 363c000a 6f6f6c3e 6f203a70
>> >> 6f207475
>> >> 656d2066 79726f6d
>> >> [    2.192138] a2ac  6162000a 6e696b63 69665f67 7300656c 6c657a69
>> >> 74696d69
>> >> 74756100 656c636f
>> >> [    2.200317] a2cc  4a007261 69666669 25207365 6c252078 0a0a0a64
>> >> 6e75000a
>> >> 656c6261 206f7420
>> >> [    2.208465] a2ec  2070616d 0a424d33 656d7000 65725f6d 6e6f6967
>> >> 333c0073
>> >> 656d703e 7325286d
>> >> [    2.216613] a30c  736b3a29 635f7465 74616572 6e615f65 64615f64
>> >> 61662064
>> >> 000a6c69 703e343c
>> >> [    2.224792] a32c  3a6d656d 6d6f7320 69687465 6920676e 65762073
>> >> 77207972
>> >> 676e6f72 6f79202c
>> >> [    2.232940] a34c  72612075 6c632065 6e69736f 20612067 62206d76
>> >> 696b6361
>> >> 6120676e 6c61206e
>> >> [    2.241119]
>> >> [    2.241119] R5: 0xea827f80:
>> >> [    2.245361] 7f80  ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
>> >> ********
>> >> ******** ********
>> >> [    2.253509] 7fa0  ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
>> >> ********
>> >> ******** ********
>> >> [    2.261688] 7fc0  ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
>> >> ********
>> >> ******** ********
>> >> [    2.269836] 7fe0  ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
>> >> ********
>> >> ******** ********
>> >> [    2.278015] 8000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> >> 00000000
>> >> 00000000 00000000
>> >> [    2.286163] 8020  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> >> 00000000
>> >> 00000000 00000000
>> >> [    2.294311] 8040  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> >> 00000000
>> >> 00000000 00000000
>> >> [    2.302490] 8060  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> >> 00000000
>> >> 00000000 00000000
>> >> [    2.310638]
>> >> [    2.310638] R6: 0xc0046134:
>> >> [    2.314880] 6134  eb038dff eb02a1f9 e1a03007 e1a00005 e1a02006
>> >> eb025566
>> >> e59f3008 e5834000
>> >> [    2.323059] 6154  e8bd41f0 ea0259b3 c09059d4 c08fbcd4 c064e808
>> >> c0791c0d
>> >> c0958220 e59fc020
>> >> [    2.331207] 6174  e92d4007 e59f301c e59cc000 e1a02001 e59f1014
>> >> e58dc000
>> >> eb055aab e3a00000
>> >> [    2.339385] 6194  e8bd800e c0958220 c0791c27 c0791c1b e121f007
>> >> e1a00004
>> >> e1a0e006 e1a0f005
>> >> [    2.347534] 61b4  eb02959a e320f000 e59f300c e5932000 e2822001
>> >> e5832000
>> >> e12fff1e c0958224
>> >> [    2.355682] 61d4  e59f300c e5932000 e2422001 e5832000 e12fff1e
>> >> c0958224
>> >> e12fff1e e12fff1e
>> >> [    2.363861] 61f4  e12fff1e e12fff1e eafffffe e59f3014 e92d4010
>> >> e5933004
>> >> e3530000 08bd8010
>> >> [    2.372009] 6214  e12fff33 e8bd8010 c0958224 e59f3014 e1a01000
>> >> e92d4010
>> >> e5d30000 e1a0e00f
>> >> [    2.380187] Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xe982a2e8)
>> >> [    2.385986] Stack: (0xe982bf98 to 0xe982c000)
>> >> [    2.390319] bf80:
>> >> 00003ffd 0000a27e
>> >> [    2.398498] bfa0: 00000000 c0037b4c c0022e94 c003f3fc e9814a80
>> >> 00373231
>> >> 00000000 00000000
>> >> [    2.406646] bfc0: 00000000 00000236 c0037b4c c003818c c00461b4
>> >> 00000013
>> >> 00000000 00000000
>> >> [    2.414825] bfe0: 00000000 c0008374 00000000 c0008300 c00461b4
>> >> c00461b4
>> >> 00000000 00000000
>> >> [    2.423004] [<c0022ee0>] (sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac) from
>> >> [<c003f3fc>]
>> >> (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4)
>> >> [    2.431915] [<c003f3fc>] (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4) from
>> >> [<c0008374>]
>> >> (kernel_init+0x74/0x118)
>> >> [    2.440673] [<c0008374>] (kernel_init+0x74/0x118) from [<c00461b4>]
>> >> (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)
>> >> [    2.449462] Code: e58d4000 e3033fff ea000007 e59d2000 (e7952002)
>> >> [    2.455566] ---[ end trace f76f3c76dcb9b9ef ]---
>> >> [    2.460144] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
>> >> [    2.466064] [<c004ad10>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0x12c) from
>> >> [<c064af70>]
>> >> (panic+0x90/0x1bc)
>> >> [    2.474304] [<c064af70>] (panic+0x90/0x1bc) from [<c00eb8dc>]
>> >> (do_exit+0xb8/0x734)
>> >> [    2.481842] [<c00eb8dc>] (do_exit+0xb8/0x734) from [<c0048f8c>]
>> >> (die+0x208/0x23c)
>> >> [    2.489318] [<c0048f8c>] (die+0x208/0x23c) from [<c004e158>]
>> >> (__do_kernel_fault+0x64/0x84)
>> >> [    2.497558] [<c004e158>] (__do_kernel_fault+0x64/0x84) from
>> >> [<c004e3e0>] (do_page_fault+0x268/0x288)
>> >> [    2.506683] [<c004e3e0>] (do_page_fault+0x268/0x288) from
>> >> [<c003f270>]
>> >> (do_DataAbort+0x34/0x94)
>> >> [    2.515350] [<c003f270>] (do_DataAbort+0x34/0x94) from [<c0044dac>]
>> >> (__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60)
>> >> [    2.523590] Exception stack(0xe982bf50 to 0xe982bf98)
>> >> [    2.528625] bf40:                                     00000063
>> >> c07ea2cf
>> >> 00003ffd 00003fff
>> >> [    2.536804] bf60: 00000000 ea828000 c00461b4 00000000 00000000
>> >> 00000000
>> >> 00000000 00000000
>> >> [    2.544952] bf80: 00000000 e982bf98 c0022ed0 c0022ee0 80000013
>> >> ffffffff
>> >> [    2.551544] [<c0044dac>] (__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60) from [<c0022ee0>]
>> >> (sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac)
>> >> [    2.559967] [<c0022ee0>] (sand_misc_init+0x4c/0xac) from
>> >> [<c003f3fc>]
>> >> (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4)
>> >> [    2.568908] [<c003f3fc>] (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4) from
>> >> [<c0008374>]
>> >> (kernel_init+0x74/0x118)
>> >> [    2.577667] [<c0008374>] (kernel_init+0x74/0x118) from [<c00461b4>]
>> >> (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Any idea what went wrong.
>> >> I am sure about the ioremap() start address, thats what i reserved in
>> >> ATAGS.
>> >>
>> >> Thanks
>> >> Sandeep
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 10:30 AM, sandeep kumar
>> >> <coolsandyforyou@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> >1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of
>> >>> > test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M
>> >>> > and 2M
>> >>> > for test purpose only.
>> >>>
>> >>> >2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note
>> >>> > that this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual
>> >>> > memroy
>> >>> > region.
>> >>>
>> >>> Sounds good, i am gonna try this and let you know.. :)
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 8:19 PM, buyitian <buyit@live.cn> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> ----------------------------------------
>> >>>> > From: buyit@live.cn
>> >>>> > To: coolsandyforyou@gmail.com; kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>> >>>> > Subject: RE: How to measure the RAM read/write performance
>> >>>> > Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 22:33:15 +0800
>> >>>> > CC: dhylands@gmail.com
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > ________________________________
>> >>>> > > From: coolsandyforyou@gmail.com
>> >>>> > > Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2013 17:01:54 +0530
>> >>>> > > Subject: How to measure the RAM read/write performance
>> >>>> > > To: kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>> >>>> > > CC: dhylands@gmail.com
>> >>>> > >
>> >>>> > > Hi All
>> >>>> > > In performance benchmark tools, When we profile read/write
>> >>>> > > timings
>> >>>> > > mostly, those read/writes are done to cache only.
>> >>>> > >
>> >>>> > > I want to measure my DDR(RAM chip) performance.
>> >>>> > > So i want to make sure, every read/write should happen to DDR RAM
>> >>>> > > chip only.
>> >>>> > >
>> >>>> > > How can i achieve this...Any ideas/suggestions...?
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > try to reserve a large region from bootloader(L4 in Qualcomm
>> >>>> > platform), let's say it is 10MB continuous physical memory.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> sorry, to be accurate, reserve physical memory is done by kernel
>> >>>> cmdline, this cmdline parameter can be passed from L4 to kernel, or
>> >>>> configed
>> >>>> by kernel itself.
>> >>>> the cmdline will be like below:
>> >>>> mem=510M@0 test_region=2M@510M
>> >>>>
>> >>>> above example tells kernel you have totally 512MB physical memory,
>> >>>> but
>> >>>> kernel will only use the first 510MB, the latter 2MB memory is used
>> >>>> by you.
>> >>>> how to map and use this region depends on you.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> > in kernel, map this region to an continuous virtual region, note
>> >>>> > that
>> >>>> > the pgprot should be uncachable since you want to test without
>> >>>> > cache.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 1. use early_param to get the physical start address and size of
>> >>>> test_region, or you can just ignore this step and hard code to 510M
>> >>>> and 2M
>> >>>> for test purpose only.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 2. use ioremap_nocache() to map this region to a virtual region. note
>> >>>> that this funtion may fail if you are asking a very large vitual
>> >>>> memroy
>> >>>> region.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> > once you configed like this, you can read/write to this vitual
>> >>>> > region
>> >>>> > without data cache invovled.
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > >
>> >>>> > > --
>> >>>> > > With regards,
>> >>>> > > Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,
>> >>>> > >
>> >>>> > > _______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies
>> >>>> > > mailing
>> >>>> > > list Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>> >>>> > > http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies
>> >>>> > _______________________________________________
>> >>>> > Kernelnewbies mailing list
>> >>>> > Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>> >>>> > http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> --
>> >>> With regards,
>> >>> Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> With regards,
>> >> Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > --
>> > With regards,
>> > Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Kernelnewbies mailing list
>> > Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org
>> > http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies
>> >
>
>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> Sandeep Kumar Anantapalli,