Getting the magic Sysrq key to work (on Ubuntu)
Hi all, I've been having fun today trying to get the Magic Sysrq key to work on my Ubuntu 10.04 system (most recent kernel .config was for 2.6.37-rc7). I noticed it wasn't working by accident when I tried to use it (which presumably means I haven't used it since I was using Gentoo - ouch, a while ago.) This is probably not strictly a kernel issue - I apologise if you think it doesn't belong here, but I thought I'd share my adventure with the list in case anyone else had this problem and looks for help here. I always build the Sysrq into the kernel so I went back to check that my .config was right - sure enough, CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ was set to "y". Documentation/sysrq.txt states: *'When running a kernel with SysRq compiled in, /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq controls the functions allowed to be invoked via the SysRq key. By default the file contains 1 which means that every possible SysRq request is allowed (in older versions SysRq was disabled by default, and you were required to specifically enable it at run-time but this is not the case any more).'* Hmm, not on my machine: *julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ cat sysrq 0* After a considerable amount of faffing about and searching I managed to find the solution, which is to find the sysctl.conf file (*/etc/sysctl.conf*) and add the following line: *kernel.sysrq = 1* The system now boots with the Magic Sysrq key enabled by default. Note that trying to sudo echo a value into /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq doesn't work: *julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ cat sysrq 0 julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ sudo echo "1" > sysrq bash: sysrq: Permission denied julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ ls -l sysrq -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010-12-29 19:37 sysrq * Instead, I have to explicitly log in as root: *julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ cat sysrq 0 julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ su Password: root@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel# echo "1" > sysrq root@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel# exit exit julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ cat sysrq 1* or sudo a shell: *julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ sudo bash [sudo] password for julie: root@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel# echo "1" > sysrq root@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel# exit exit julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ cat sysrq 1* Which I presume might be counter-intuitive for some Ubuntu users, as AFAICR they're not encouraged to create an explicit root account but are expected to sudo everything instead - in other words they're likely to simply tag 'sudo' in front of any CL operation that would normally be root-only and expect it to work. ............................................. I don't know enough about things that are outside the kernel tree to know whether the /proc/sysrq configuration default is a distro thing or whether it's resulted from the recent kernel discussions about restricting access for security reasons to files/settings exposed by /proc. Does anyone know this or might anyone point me to the corresponding discussion? Thanks Julie
Hi
Note that trying to sudo echo a value into /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq doesn't work:
*julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ cat sysrq 0 julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ sudo echo "1" > sysrq bash: sysrq: Permission denied julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ ls -l sysrq -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010-12-29 19:37 sysrq * Instead, I have to explicitly log in as root:
*julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ cat sysrq 0 julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ su Password: root@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel# echo "1" > sysrq root@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel# exit exit julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ cat sysrq 1*
or sudo a shell:
*julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ sudo bash [sudo] password for julie: root@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel# echo "1" > sysrq root@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel# exit exit julie@zeus:/proc/sys/kernel$ cat sysrq 1*
Which I presume might be counter-intuitive for some Ubuntu users, as AFAICR they're not encouraged to create an explicit root account but are expected to sudo everything instead - in other words they're likely to simply tag 'sudo' in front of any CL operation that would normally be root-only and expect it to work.
sudo bash -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq" or echo "1" |sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
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julie Sullivan