Hi All, Hopefully this will help demystify the build process Notation: <primary input file> (<file size in bytes>) | + <additional input file> | * <command> | \-> <output file> (<file size in bytes>) The file sizes are arbitrary and are based on the current configuration options I have set for a small kernel. They are simply there to illustrate the relative differences in file sizes. Note that vmlinux.o is not used to generate bzImage but I've included it for completeness + arch/x86/kernel/head_32.o + arch/x86/kernel/head32.o + arch/x86/kernel/head.o + arch/x86/kernel/init_task.o + init/built-in.o + usr/built-in.o + arch/x86/built-in.o + kernel/built-in.o + mm/built-in.o + fs/built-in.o + ipc/built-in.o + security/built-in.o + crypto/built-in.o + block/built-in.o + lib/lib.a + arch/x86/lib/lib.a + lib/built-in.o + arch/x86/lib/built-in.o + drivers/built-in.o + sound/built-in.o + firmware/built-in.o + arch/x86/pci/built-in.o + net/built-in.o | * ld -m elf_i386 -r -o vmlinux.o | \->vmlinux.o (2,889,050) + arch/x86/kernel/head_32.o + arch/x86/kernel/head32.o + arch/x86/kernel/head.o + arch/x86/kernel/init_task.o + init/built-in.o + usr/built-in.o + arch/x86/built-in.o + kernel/built-in.o + mm/built-in.o + fs/built-in.o + ipc/built-in.o + security/built-in.o + crypto/built-in.o + block/built-in.o + lib/lib.a + arch/x86/lib/lib.a + lib/built-in.o + arch/x86/lib/built-in.o + drivers/built-in.o + sound/built-in.o + firmware/built-in.o + arch/x86/pci/built-in.o + net/built-in.o + .tmp_kallsyms2.o | * ld -m elf_i386 --build-id -T arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds | \->vmlinux (2,629,659) | * objcopy -R .comment -S | \->arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin (2,094,132) | * gzip | \-> arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin.gz (1,074,711) | * .incbin | \-> piggy.S | * gcc | \-> piggy.o (1,075,419) | + arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.o + arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.o + arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.o + arch/x86/boot/compressed/cmdline.o + arch/x86/boot/compressed/early_serial_console.o | * ld -m elf_i386 -T arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds | \->arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux (1,099,538) | * objcopy -O binary -R .note -R .comment -S | \-> arch/x86/boot/vmlinux.bin (1,092,060) | | + arch/x86/boot/a20.o | + arch/x86/boot/bioscall.o | + arch/x86/boot/cmdline.o | + arch/x86/boot/copy.o | + arch/x86/boot/cpu.o | + arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.o | + arch/x86/boot/early_serial_console.o | + arch/x86/boot/edd.o | + arch/x86/boot/header.o | + arch/x86/boot/main.o | + arch/x86/boot/mca.o | + arch/x86/boot/memory.o | + arch/x86/boot/pm.o | + arch/x86/boot/pmjump.o | + arch/x86/boot/printf.o | + arch/x86/boot/regs.o | + arch/x86/boot/string.o | + arch/x86/boot/tty.o | + arch/x86/boot/video.o | + arch/x86/boot/video-mode.o | + arch/x86/boot/version.o | + arch/x86/boot/video-vga.o | + arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.o | + arch/x86/boot/video-bios.o | | | * ld -m elf_i386 -T arch/x86/boot/setup.ld | | | \->arch/x86/boot/setup.elf (186,171) | | | * objcopy -O binary arch/x86/boot/setup.elf | | + \-> arch/x86/boot/setup.bin (12,604) | * arch/x86/boot/tools/build | \-> arch/x86/boot/bzImage (1,104,864)