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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 15/10/2014 11:27 PM, harisha ja
wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
cite="mid:CADQxmtrq9MniLpo2JZWyeBef85N-LuQAXaRr3X9Fiw31pk5q6g@mail.gmail.com"
type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">Hi Raghavendra,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks for your response.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Yes that was an issue and I corrected it. But I see kvm is
trying to boot the kernel and I still see those tracebacks and
it does not do anything after that. It is not giving back the
console. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
That is because you are trying to boot a system without providing
the root file system.<br>
You could get a simple non-GUI based file systems if you just search
for it, else you could build your own and then try launching QEMU.<br>
<blockquote
cite="mid:CADQxmtrq9MniLpo2JZWyeBef85N-LuQAXaRr3X9Fiw31pk5q6g@mail.gmail.com"
type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Some commands I executed </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>linux/linux_ws$ sudo modprobe kvm-intel</div>
<div>FATAL: Error inserting kvm_intel
(/lib/modules/3.11.0-15-generic/kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko):
Operation not supported</div>
<div>rama@ubuntu:~/linux/linux_ws$ </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
First of all, the underlying hardware, which in your case is VmWare
box, has to support that!<br>
<blockquote
cite="mid:CADQxmtrq9MniLpo2JZWyeBef85N-LuQAXaRr3X9Fiw31pk5q6g@mail.gmail.com"
type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>rama@ubuntu:~/linux/linux_ws$ egrep '^flags.*(vmx|svm)'
/proc/cpuinfo</div>
<div>rama@ubuntu:~/linux/linux_ws$ </div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The modified command </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div dir="ltr">qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel
./arch/x86/boot/bzImage -append "root=/dev/sda"<br>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is my printf which I am expecting to see using dmsg
after kernel bootup. Am I missing something here?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>rama@ubuntu:~/linux/linux_ws$ git diff</div>
<div>diff --git
a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c
b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c</div>
<div>index cbc330b..3063991 100644</div>
<div>--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c</div>
<div>+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c</div>
<div>@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ static int e1000_probe(struct
pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)</div>
<div> struct net_device *netdev;</div>
<div> struct e1000_adapter *adapter;</div>
<div> struct e1000_hw *hw;</div>
<div>-</div>
<div>+ </div>
<div> static int cards_found = 0;</div>
<div> static int global_quad_port_a = 0; /* global
ksp3 port a indication */</div>
<div> int i, err, pci_using_dac;</div>
<div>@@ -945,7 +945,8 @@ static int e1000_probe(struct
pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)</div>
<div> u16 tmp = 0;</div>
<div> u16 eeprom_apme_mask = E1000_EEPROM_APME;</div>
<div> int bars, need_ioport;</div>
<div>-</div>
<div>+ </div>
<div>+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "I can modify the Linux
kernel!\n");</div>
<div> /* do not allocate ioport bars when not needed
*/</div>
<div> need_ioport = e1000_is_need_ioport(pdev);</div>
<div> if (need_ioport) {</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
Ok, first of all, what Paul suggested is absolutely right. You can't
get through the kernel log for a KERN_DEBUG(except for changing some
make options and all). Try using dev_info().<br>
<br>
The next thing I see is that, you are printing in the driver's probe
function, which would not be called unless a matching hardware is
found.<br>
While launching kvm itself, you have you provide the hardware as
well.<br>
<br>
So, your complete setup should be something like this.<br>
1) Download a file system image(or make your own). Lets call this
"rootfs.img"<br>
2) Compile the driver, e1000 as a part of linux(not as a module).<br>
3) While launching QEMU, provide an option to "emulate" the e1000
device as well.<br>
4) Launch qemu as :<br>
<br>
$ qemu-system-x86 -hda rootfs.img -kernel bzImage -append
"root=/dev/sda1" -net nic,model=e1000<br>
<blockquote
cite="mid:CADQxmtrq9MniLpo2JZWyeBef85N-LuQAXaRr3X9Fiw31pk5q6g@mail.gmail.com"
type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks and Regards,</div>
<div>Harisha </div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
Hope this helps.<br>
<br>
Raghavendra<br>
<blockquote
cite="mid:CADQxmtrq9MniLpo2JZWyeBef85N-LuQAXaRr3X9Fiw31pk5q6g@mail.gmail.com"
type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 15, 2014 at 3:53 PM,
Raghavendra <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:arrao@cdac.in" target="_blank">arrao@cdac.in</a>></span>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<div>Hello,<span class=""><br>
On Wednesday 15 October 2014 03:01 PM, harisha ja
wrote:<br>
</span></div>
<span class="">
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div><br>
</div>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr">Hi All,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I am interested in Linux kernel
development. I have subscribed for newbies
mail for a while and this is my first mail to
the group. My intention and interest is to
work on network( if possible mm) side of
kernel. First of all thanks for all the kernel
developers and the guys here for contribution
to Linux community.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Here is my doubt. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>1) I downloaded the linux source code and
created the config using make defconfig and
created image using make ( I did not do make
install as I want test it with kvm)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I have windows 7 system and I have
installed ubuntu using vmware. I have
installed KVM on ubuntu and I am trying to
boot the kernal image with KVM. But I am not
sure what is the problem. I am stuck in this
screen. Is something I am missing here? </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The approach using kvm to put some logs and
to see module initialization is wrong?. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The command I am using </div>
<div>
<div>kvm -kernel ./arch/x86/boot/bzImage
-append root=/root/</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span> Along with the kernel, you must also specify the
file system image. A simple invoking of the command could
be something like this :<br>
$ kvm -hda file_system.img -kernel bzImage -append
"root=/dev/sda1"<span class=""><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr">
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I see the below message and then the qemu
prompt does not boot and stops by displaying
below traceback.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;padding:5px;border:0px;font-size:14px;vertical-align:baseline;background-color:rgb(238,238,238);font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,'Lucida Console','Liberation Mono','DejaVu Sans Mono','Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',monospace,serif;overflow:auto;width:auto;max-height:600px;word-wrap:normal;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:17.804800033569336px"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,'Lucida Console','Liberation Mono','DejaVu Sans Mono','Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',monospace,serif;white-space:inherit">Could not access KVM kernel module: No such file or directory
failed to initialize KVM: No such file or directory</code></pre>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span> That's fine. QEMU uses something called as tcg
accelerator to get the job done.<span class=""><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>QEMU </div>
<div>5.1654731 Stack: 5.1654731 c18ea844
claea9a0 00000000 fffffffa d?861efc 00008001
d?8611 a35f91 5.1654731 cl8ddba8 d?861efc
d7861efc fffffffa 00000000 d7b6e000 cl8dd6
ff3dc0 5.1654731 d7b6e000 6e6b6e75 2d6e??61
636f 6c62 2c30286b c1002930 d78611 13c248
5.1654731 </div>
<div>Call Trace: </div>
<div>5.1654731 l<c1a35f91>1
mount_block_root+Ox158/0x1de </div>
<div>5.1654731 l<c1002930>1 ?
do_general_protection+0x40/0x170 </div>
<div>5.1654731 l<c113c248>1 ?
SyS_mknod+0x28/0x30 </div>
<div>5.1654731 l<cla3610a>1
mount_root+Oxf3/Oxfb </div>
<div>5.1654731 l<c1a36235>1
prepare_namespace+0x123/0x167 </div>
<div>5.1654731 l<c112cf30>l ?
SyS_access+0x20/0x30 </div>
<div>5.1654731 l<cla35cf7>1
kernel_init_freeable+Ox1b5/0x1c2 </div>
<div>5.1654731 l<c1a35545>1 ?
do_early_param+0x74/0x74 </div>
<div>5.1654731 l<c174caab>1
kernel_init+Oxb/Oxe0</div>
<div>5.1654731 l<c175a041>1
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x21/0x30 </div>
<div>5.1654731 l<c174caa0>1 ?
rest_init+0x60/0x60</div>
<div>5.1654731 Code: 00 00 00 00 31 ff 83 3d
8c a9 ae cl 00 74 05 e8 Oe dO 9 c? 44 24 04
a0 a9 ae cl c7 04 24 44 a8 Be cl e8 b6 05 00
00 fb 3116 <35>1 15 83 75 f0 01 8b 45
f0 ff 15 80 a9 ae cl 01 c6 8d be 5.1654731
EIP: l<c174f2e9>1 panic+0x165/0x197
SS:ESP 0068:d7861eb8 5.1654731 --I end trace
a4Obaf277b417d8d 1-- <br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span> This is probably because of the file system issue
that I've mentioned previously.<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div>Harish </div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<br>
<fieldset></fieldset>
<br>
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</pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
Raghavendra<br>
<br>
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