[IMA-EVM] When "appraise" applied, kernel cannot start init process.
Kim, Jeong-Hwan
frog007.kernel.kr at gmail.com
Sat Dec 18 23:04:10 EST 2021
Hi, everyone
Now I'm testing ima-evm security module to see if it can be applied my
embedded system board. (not using TPM)
The kernel version is 5.4.91 (based on beaglebone black board).
But, unfortunately I cannot verify the functions of ima-evm correctly.
When I apply "appraise", kernel panic happens.
This is what happened:
(1) I set ima-evm keys as follows :
# dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=32 status=none | keyctl padd user
kmk-user @u
# keyctl link @u @s
#keyctl pipe `key search @u user kmk-user` > /etc/keys/kmk-user.blob
#keycl add encrypted evm-key "new user:kmk-user 32" @u
#keyctl pipe `keyctl search @u encrypted evm-key` >
/etc/keys/evm-user.blob
# openssl genrsa -out /etc/keys/rsa_private.pem 1024
# openssl rsa -pubout -in /etc/keys/rsa_private.pem -out
/etc/keys/rsa_public.pem
(2) I set kernel parameters with *"ima_policy=appraise_tcb
ima_appraise=fix evm=fix"*
(3) After boot, I loaded the keys lik this:
# keyctl add user kmk-user "`cat /etc/keys/kmk-user.blob`" @u
# keyctl link @u @s
# keyctl add encrypted evm-key "load `cat /etc/keys/evm-user.blob`" @u
# evmctl import --rsa /etc/keys/rsa_public.pem $(keyctl newring
_ima @u)
# evmctl import --rsa /etc/keys/rsa_public.pem $(keyctl newring
_evm @u)
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/security/evm
(4) I created the ima-evm digital signatures :
# find / -type f -exec evmctl ima_sign --key
/etc/keys/rsa_private.pem '{}' \;
(5) I changed the kernel parameter as this : *"ima_policy=appraise_tcb
ima_appraise=enforce"*
(6) When the board reboot, it stop because of kernel panic :
*[ 3.546536] audit: type=1800 audit(946688023.636:2): pid=1 uid=0
auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj==unconfined op=appraise_data
cause=unknown comm="swapper" name="/lib/systemd/systemd" dev="mmcblk0p1"
ino=5684 res=0*
When the kernel parameter is "ima_policy=tcb ima_appraise=enforce",
kernel panic does not happen, but after boot, any executable file is not
blocked although its contents is changed.
Please give me an advice.
Thanks in advance,
J.Hwan Kim
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