UIO Kernel Driver with Buildroot and QEMU

[Greg KH]

On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 07:40:37PM -0400, Kenneth Adam Miller wrote:
> 
> On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 6:54 PM, Greg KH <greg at kroah.com> wrote:
> 
>     On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 11:58:21AM -0400, Kenneth Adam Miller wrote:
>     > So I'm building a uio kernel driver with buildroot, and I've gotten the
>     driver
>     > to compile, installed it and can insmod it in the final buildroot target
>     after
>     > booting the image with QEMU.
>     >
>     > I'm on linux kernel version 3.14, and I followed the guide here:
>     >
>     > https://www.kernel.org/doc/htmldocs/uio-howto/userspace_driver.html
>     >
>     > And it describes the location on where the device file that should be
>     opened by
>     > userland code as either one of two locations:
>     >
>     > /dev/uioX, with X being a number
>     >
>     > or /sys/class/uio/uioX
>     >
>     > But the each of following returns nothing:
>     >
>     > ls /dev/uio*
>     > ls /sys/class/uio/
>     >
>     > After I compile the uio example that is provided in the linux source at
>     source/
>     > drivers/uio/uio.c and uio_dmem_genirq.c, and insmod them, I do modprobe
>     uio and
>     > modprobe uio_dmem_genirq and each of those return nothing. However, I do
>     see
>     > that /sys/modules/uio and /sys/modules/uio_dmem_genirq 
> 
>     uio.ko is the uio "core", you need a uio driver in order to actually use
>     it.
> 
>     uio_dmem_genirq is a uio driver, have you added the needed device tree
>     entries to have it actually create a device for you?  Without them, this
>     driver can not find any hardware to bind to, and as such, no device node
>     will ever be created.
> 
> 
> I didn't know about that. How do I do that? I'm using buildroot; I guess
> there's something missing in menuconfig or linux-menuconfig.

Um, no, device tree doesn't have anything to do with buildroot, other
than the fact that you need such a thing for your platform to work
properly.

>     I would suggest reading the UIO documentation, it should explain all of
>     this for you already.  If not, specific questions are always gladly
>     answered.
> 
> 
> The one that I linked? I read that repeatedly. What other documentation is
> there to read? I also read from Essential Linux Device Drivers, and none of
> them explained that. There has to be something I'm missing. 

Step back, what exactly are you trying to do here that you think UIO is
the answer?  Where is the uio driver that you want to run for your
hardware platform?  UIO is a _very_ hardware-specific solution to a
_very_ specific problem that people have, are you sure it's what you
need?

thanks,

greg k-h